=>8(x+1/x)^2+4[(x+1/x)^2-2]^2-4[(x+1/x)^2-2](x+1/x)^2=(x+4)^2

Đặt x+1/x=a(a>=2)

=>8a^2+4[a^2-2]^2-4[a^2-2]*a^2=(x+4)^2

=>8a^2+4a^4-16a^2+16-4a^4+8a^2=(x+4)^2

=>(x+4)^2=16

=>x+4=4 hoặc x+4=-4

=>x=-8;x=0

Điều kiện: \(x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(x\ne0\) nên \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-9-x^2+3x+x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)

`a, 2/3 +3/4 = (8+9)/12=17/12.`

`1 1/3+4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 = (20+12)/15=32/15`.

`=> x=2.`

`b, 5/6-1/4=(20-6)/24=7/12`.

`2 1/3-2/5= 7/3-2/5 = (35-6)/15=29/15`.

`=> x=1`.

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8+9}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

-> 1 1/3 + 4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 =  20+12/15 = 32/15

vậy x có thể = 14/14 = 1 (x thuộc N)

\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\left(x\ne-2;x\ne2\right)\)

\(< =>\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

suy ra

`5x-10-(x^2 +2x-x-2)=12+x^2 -4`

`<=>5x-10-x^2 -2x+x+2-12-x^2 +4=0`

`<=>-x^2 -x^2 +5x-2x+x-10+2+4=0`

`<=>-x^2 +4x-4=0`

`<=>x^2 -4x+4=0`

`<=>(x-2)^2 =0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2(ktmđk)`

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=12+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-8=x^2+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+14=0\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\14>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+14>0\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

a)

\(\left|x-2\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{11}{10}\\x-2=-\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\dfrac{-1}{3}=0,4\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=0,4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

c)

\(\left|x-3\right|=5\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+3\\x=-5+3\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

f)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Em coi lại đề bài, \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\) hay \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\) nhỉ?

a) \(2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

b) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)